Bioknowledgy
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  • IB Biology
    • Syllabus
    • General Resources
    • Practical scheme of work >
      • Practical activities (Labs)
      • Individual investigation
      • IB Write
      • Group 4 project
  • Core
    • 1. Cell biology >
      • 1.1 Introduction to cells
      • 1.2 Ultrastructure of cells
      • 1.3 Membrane structure
      • 1.4 Membrane transport
      • 1.5 The origin of cells
      • 1.6 Cell division
    • 2. Molecular biology >
      • 2.1 Molecules to metabolism
      • 2.2 Water
      • 2.3 Carbohydrates and lipids
      • 2.4 Proteins
      • 2.5 Enzymes
      • 2.6 Structure of DNA and RNA
      • 2.7 DNA replication, transcription and translation
      • 2.8 Cell respiration
      • 2.9 Photosynthesis
    • 3. Genetics >
      • 3.1 Genes
      • 3.2 Chromosomes
      • 3.3 Meiosis
      • 3.4 Inheritance
      • 3.5 Genetic modification and biotechnology
    • 4. Ecology >
      • 4.1 Species, communities and ecosystems
      • 4.2 Energy flow
      • 4.3 Carbon cycling
      • 4.4 Climate change
    • 5. Evolution and biodiversity >
      • 5.1 Evidence for evolution
      • 5.2 Natural selection
      • 5.3 Classification of biodiversity
      • 5.4 Cladistics
    • 6. Human physiology >
      • 6.1 Digestion and absorption
      • 6.2 The blood system
      • 6.3 Defence against infectious disease
      • 6.4 Gas exchange
      • 6.5 Neurons and synapses
      • 6.6 Hormones, homeostasis and reproduction
  • Additional higher level (AHL)
    • 7. Nucleic acids >
      • 7.1 DNA structure and replication
      • 7.2 Transcription and gene expression
      • 7.3 Translation
    • 8. Metabolism, cell respiration and photosynthesis >
      • 8.1 Metabolism
      • 8.2 Cell respiration
      • 8.3 Photosynthesis
    • 9. Plant biology >
      • 9.1 Transport in the xylem of plants
      • 9.2 Transport in the phloem of plants
      • 9.3 Growth in plants
      • 9.4 Reproduction in plants
    • 10. Genetics and evolution >
      • 10.1 Meiosis
      • 10.2 Inheritance
      • 10.3 Gene pools and speciation
    • 11. Animal physiology >
      • 11.1 Antibody production and vaccination
      • 11.2 Movement
      • 11.3 The kidney and osmoregulation
      • 11.4 Sexual reproduction
  • Options
    • A. Neurobiology and behaviour >
      • A.1 Neural development
      • A.2 The human brain
      • A.3 Perception of stimuli
      • A.4 Innate and learned behaviour (AHL)
      • A.5 Neuropharmacology (AHL)
      • A.6 Ethology (AHL)
    • B. Biotechnology and bioinformatics
    • C. Ecology and conservation >
      • C.1 Species and communities
      • C.2 Communities and ecosystems
      • C.3 Impacts of humans on ecosystems
      • C.4 Conservation of biodiversity
      • C.5 Population ecology (AHL)
      • C.6 Nitrogen and phosphorus cycles (AHL)
    • D. Human physiology
  • BISV Revision
  • Giving back - BioKQQAnswers

Essential idea: Entire communities need to be conserved in order to preserve biodiversity.

The tremendous biodiversity of the amazon rainforest can only be conserved in situ it is simply too complex to recreate or conserve in part. Many species rely on a complex web of interactions with other species that they share the environment with, if the balance is disturbed then species will be lost and the community will become less diverse.

Understandings, Applications and Skills

C.4.U1 An indicator species is an organism used to assess a specific environmental condition.
C.4.U2 Relative numbers of indicator species can be used to calculate the value of a biotic index.
C.4.U3 In situ conservation may require active management of nature reserves or national parks.
C.4.U4 Ex situ conservation is the preservation of species outside their natural habitats.
C.4.U5 Biogeographic factors affect species diversity.
C.4.U6 Richness and evenness are components of biodiversity.
C.4.A1 Case study of the captive breeding and reintroduction of an endangered animal species.
C.4.A2 Analysis of the impact of biogeographic factors on diversity limited to island size and edge effects.
C.4.S1 Analysis of the biodiversity of two local communities using Simpson's reciprocal index of diversity. [The forumla for simpsons index should be known by students.]
[Text in square brackets indicates guidance notes]

Starter

Amphibians populations globally are suffering because of the deadly Chytrid fungus. This Guardian.com article and video shows the use of captive breeding, i.e. ex situ conservation, and in situ conservation following the release of Mountain chicken frog back into the wild.

Presentation and notes

The presentation is designed to help your understanding. The notes outline is intended to be used as a framework for the development of student notes to aid revision.


Vocabulary

Correct use of terminology is a key skill in Biology. It is essential to use key terms correctly when communicating your understanding, particularly in assessments. Use the quizlet flashcards or other tools such as learn, scatter, space race, speller and test to help you master the vocabulary.
Use the Cornell style template to collate your own notes for Topic C.4 Conservation of biodiversity


Quick quiz

Use the BioK Quick Quiz on C.4 Conservation of biodiversity (as directed) to check your understanding of the topic

Nature of Science

Scientists collaborate with other agencies—the preservation of species involves international cooperation through intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations. (4.3)
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